Miscarriage And Infertility – What You Need To Know

Miscarriage, a pregnancy loss, is really a heartache and difficult issue, especially for females willing to become moms. Usually, females visit a fertility clinic in Bangalore or their locality as they have more than two miscarriages in a row. If you are planning to conceive or are one of those females, you should know everything around it. Keep reading the post to educate yourself. 

Miscarriage, a pregnancy loss, is really a heartache and difficult issue, especially for females willing to become moms. Usually, females visit a fertility clinic in Bangalore or their locality as they have more than two miscarriages in a row. If you are planning to conceive or are one of those females, you should know everything around it. Keep reading the post to educate yourself. 

Miscarriage – what it is

Miscarriage is a type of pregnancy loss that happens in the first or second trimester of pregnancy. It is early miscarriage if it occurs before 12 weeks. Further, it is termed as lates miscarriage, or gestation, if it occurs between 12 and 24 weeks of pregnancy. The loss before 10 weeks is acknowledged as sporadic loss. It is usually detected by pathologic or ultrasound diagnosis. 

Miscarriage statistics or how common it is

As per a study, one if five expecting mothers face miscarriage. Around 10 to 15% of all pregnancy cases end in miscarriage. It is the one from the documented clinical pregnancy data and excludes pregnancies that are not reported/documented. If all the pregnancies are registered or reported, miscarriage rate can be between 30% and 50%. Maximum miscarriages take place in the 1st trimester and only 1 to 5% of pregnancies end in loss in the 2nd trimester. 

Symptoms of miscarriage 

Experiences of miscarriage differ from one female to another. Some females notice signs before a miscarriage happens while some do nor notice any symptoms. However, you may notice the following miscarriage symptoms:

• Vaginal spotting – dark brown to red or pink in colour 
• A reduction in breast fullness or tenderness 
• No foetal movement or heart sounds 
• Vaginal bleeding 
• Abdominal cramps 

Causes of miscarriage   

A lot of changes inside your body and certain medical conditions cause you to have miscarriage. Here are some common miscarriage causes for your self-education:

• Genetic predisposition – Genetic problems in male of female partner cause miscarriage. According to a study, chromosomal issues are responsible for around 50-60% of all miscarriages in the first 3 months of pregnancy. . 

• Abnormality in hormone levels – Miscarriage happens due to unsufficient development of the uterine lining. It is the result of abnormal hormone levels. As a result, there is no ideal atmosphere for implantation and nourishment. Females with adrenal gland & thyroid issues, PCOS, and diabetes have an increased risk of miscarriage.   

• Cervical issues – Cervical issues like an incompetent cervix refers to a condition that makes cervical muscle poor and stay open. It causes pressure on the opening of the cervix and impairs the buildup of a good atmosphere for foetal growth inside the uterus.  

• Uterine structure – Structural issues in the uterus are not good for foetal development. And hence, females with poor uterine structure face miscarriage due to the interruption in the implantation of embryo in the uterus.   

• Infections – Infections like ureaplasma, rubella, chlamydia, herpes simplex, and cytomegalovirus impair foetal development. In some cases, it causes miscarriage. Further, some bacteria present in genital tracts of men and women could cause a loss to a pregnancy.   
• Environmental factors – The toxins available in the atmosphere around you can make you have miscarriage or foetal damage. Your risk increases if you have regular exposure to toxins after twenty weeks of pregnancy. Many study findings suggest that alcohol consumption and use of illicit drugs like marijuana, caffeine, and tobacco can affect foetal growth. And this interruption results in miscarriage.   

Suggest to read:- Do Women’s Periods Sync Up

Support and treatment for recurring miscarriages 

Miscarriage can make you and your partner have several intense feelings grief and loss. Both of you should cooperate with each other in coming out of the situation. You should talk to each other and move ahead in the healing process. Take an expert’s support if you feel self-care is not working. You can go on a tour, engage yourself in new hobbies, and join a support group to distract you and your partner from the ongoing pain/grief. 

Miscarriage and infertility 

Till date, there is no scientific study on the effect of miscarriage on fertility. You need to know more about your reproductive system if you notice a conception delay. Talking to a respective doctor and following his/her instructions can help you get rid of the issue and conceive a child again. And hopefully, you will become parents of a cute baby. 

Conclusion 

Miscarriage is a common issue that affect one if five pregnant women. Knowing its symptoms, causes, and support will help you what you need to do at what time to avoid it and carry a conception successfully.